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April 2005
THE LAW FACILITATING THE FOREIGNERS PURCHASING REAL ESTATES IN TURKEY WAS REVOKED BY THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT


Turkey had undertaken that the real estate purchasing transactions would be facilitated as in other European Community member countries in compliance with the Membership Agreement under the title of Free Circulation of the capital. Actually, Turkey’s said undertaking had been realized by the Law Number 4916, legislated in July 23, 2003.
Though the Law, Number 4916, facilitating the foreigners purchasing real estates in Turkey, gave rise very positive results, was revoked by the Constitutional Court in March, 2005.

Whereas, by dint of the amendments of the above mentioned law, the decree taking place in the Village Law’s Number 442 Article 87 that prohibiting the foreigners purchasing real estates within the boundaries was thoroughly abrogated and the decrees in the title Deed Law’s amended Article Number 36, had been transferred to its Article Number 35.

We can summarize the general rules providing the foreigners purchasing real estates in Turkey, as follows:
According to the Article 35 of the title Deed Law, purchasing real estates in Turkey is subject to the reciprocity principle that means it is a mutually applied between at least two states providing their citizen’s to obtain the same rights, reciprocally.
As a requisite of the reciprocity principle actual applications bears importance along with the legislation. It means that in order to purchase real estates in Turkey by a foreign legal-entity or a citizen, a Turkish legal-entity or citizen should have the same right of purchasing real estates actually and legally in the same foreign state.

The exceptions of the reciprocity principles are, as follows:
Those who are Heimatlos people can’t be benefited from the same principle.
In compliance with the convention about the Immigrant’s Legal Statue, refugees can be exempted from the stipulations of reciprocity in case they officially prove their 3 years residence in the country they took refuge in.
According to the Tourism Encouraging Law, Number 2634, the foreigners who make investments aiming tourism, can purchase real estates within touristic regions and centers without being subject to the reciprocity principle and restrictions for them.

Besides, there are three restrictive rules in other laws, for the foreigners purchasing real estates:
According to the Military Prohibited Zones and Security Regions Law, Number 2565, the real estates situated in those areas are prohibited to be sold or rented and inalienable to the foreign legal entities or people.
According to the title Deed Law’s Article 35, purchasing more then 30 hectare real estates by foreigners, is prohibited. Unless a Cabinet verdict prevails but legal inheritance is an exception.
According to the Village Law’s, Number 442, amended Article 87 the foreigners can purchase real estates within the boundary of the villages contrary to the one of the former restrictions.

Due to the recent system implemented in 2003, purchasing real properties by foreigners in Turkey, has been facilitated in a large scale.
In 2004 a boom in that sector has been noticed. Mainly in small residential areas and touristic regions such as in Muğla 4000; in Istanbul 9.500; in Antalya 7.000 dwellings and in Hatay, Kilis and Mardin 240 billion square miles land purchasing was approximately, realized.

Following all these fruitful developments, the Constitutional Court cancelled the above mentioned law Number 4916, about the allowances of purchasing real properties by foreigners, stating that the legal guarantees and restrictions are insufficient from the standpoint of the Constitution.

However, real estate sellings are valid until the end year 2005, as the Constitutional Court’s decree can’t be technically applied immediately and also it isn’t retrospective and the Government already has announced that a new law is going to be legislated by the Parliament. It is not expected the said revoked law will have repercussions to Turkey’s relations with the European Community.
However, as a result of the revocation of the law facilitating the foreigners to have real estates in Turkey, there’s going to be a loss of income, for the time being. Because from 2003 on, we have already obtained 2-3 billion dollars income.

Then, as a summary what will probably happen until the end of 2005 can be stated that way:
The Supreme Court isn’t expected issuing its written verdict less than 3 or 4 months. The date of commencement of the written verdict is 3 months after its publishing in the Official Newspaper.
Consequently, the foreigners can obtain real estates during these 7-8 months period before the date of commencement of the law. Since the Decree of the Constitutional Court isn’t retrospective then those who have already obtained real estates from 2003 on won’t be affected.
We hope that, the Government will find a solution to this problem, by legislating a new law considering the matters pointed out by the Constitutional Court and also Turkey’s undertaking towards European Community as a component of Globalization.

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March 2010 "The Act numbered 5951 "The Act regarding Alteration to be made in some acts and the Law on Procedure of Collection of Public Receivables" has been published in the Official Gazette dated 5th February 2010"
February 2010 "THE REGULATION ON CHANGING THE REGULATION WHICH IS ABOUT THE PRACTISE OF THE LAW ABOUT FOREIGNERS’ WORK PERMITS HAS BEEN PUBLISHED"
January 2010 "THE ANNOUNCEMENT ABOUT MAKING CHANGES ON THE ANNOUNCEMENT ABOUT INTERNATIONAL BANK ACCOUNT NUMBERS HAS BEEN PUBLISHED"
December 2009 "THE RE-ESTIMATION RATIO IN TAX PROCEDURE LAW HAS BEEN PUBLISHED"
November 2009 "THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF “THE TARIFF ABOUT MAKING A CHANGE ON THE TARIFF ABOUT ATTORNEYS MINIMUM FEE” HAS BEEN PUBLISHED"
October 2009 "THE DECLARATION ABOUT MAKING CHANGES ON THE DECLARATION CONCERNING THE MAXIMUM INTEREST RATES WHICH WILL BE APPLIED TO CREDIT CARD PROCEDURES HAS BEEN PUBLISHED."
July 2009 "THE ACT REGARDING THE ALTERATION OF THE PROPERTY OWNERSHIP LAW HAS BEEN PUBLISHED"
June 2009 "NOTIFICATION ON FINANCIAL CRIMES INVESTIGATION BOARD WAS PUBLISHED"
May 2009 "THE NOTICE ON APPLICABLE INTERESTS RATES ON REDISCOUNTS AND ADVANCES HAVE BEEN PUBLISHED."
April 2009 "THE LAW AMENDING SOME LAWS PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL GAZETTE DATED 18.02.2009."
March 2009 "THE LAW AMENDING THE DECREE LAW ON PROTECTION OF TRADEMARKS HAS BEEN PUBLISHED."
February 2009 "THE NOTICE ON AMENDING THE NOTICE WHICH WAS ALTERED THE LAW ON REGULATION OF CHEQUE PAYMENTS AND PROTECTION OF HOLDERS OF CHEQUE WAS PUBLISHED"
January 2009 "The regulation on the acquisition of real property by foreign capital companies was published"
December 2008 "THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT HAS ABOLISHED THE PROVISION WHICH WAS “PROHIBITED PRIVATE INDIVIDUALS AND LEGAL ENTITIES FROM TO GO ABROAD WHO ARE INDEBTED TO THE SAVING DEPOSIT INSURANCE FUND BOARD.”"
November 2008 "Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources Adopts a New Regulation on the State Geothermic Sources for Production of Electricity"
October 2008 "The Court of Appeal has ruled out that, the annual fee charged by banks for credit cards is unlawful."
September 2008 "Duty of Making Rent Payments Through Bank Transfer or Mail Order Brought by Paper Nr. 268 on Income Tax."
August 2008 "Real estate sale to foreign citizens re-regulated"
July 2008 "The Law on the Procedure of Collection of Public Debts is Amended"
June 2008 "The Constitutional Court approved the Istanbul 10th Enforcement Court’s appeal to strike out clause number 337/1 from the Bankruptcy and Enforcement Law which foresaw the 10 day disciplinary confinement for not declaring ones property."
May 2008 "Constitutional Court abrogated the subsection (d) of the article 3 of the Law on Direct Foreign Investment no. 4875 by its decision made on the 11.03.2008 and published on the Official Gazette on the 16.04.2008."
April 2008 "The Constitutional Court has rescinded the Paragraph (d) of the 3rd Article of the Law on Direct Foreign Investments no. 4875"
March 2008 "Amendments in the civil code, code of civil procedure of the code of intellectual and artistic works"
February 2008 "The Constitutional Court of Turkey Rejected The Annulment Case of The Law on Acquisition of Real Estates by Foreigners."
January 2008 "Law on Regulation of Internet Publishing and Struggle with Crimes Committed via Internet Publishing"
December 2007 "The Flat Ownership Act was amended on the 14.11.2007. One of the most significant amendments in the act is that any flat owner will not be entitled to carry out additional construction, repair, installation or painting in common areas of the building unless four fifth of the flat owners give their consent in writing for renovation."
November 2007 "With the law enacted in 9.11.2007, nuclear power plant construction and operation issues and principles of energy sales produced therein have been regulated. "
October 2007 "Intern lawyers will be able to work abroad"
April 2007 "Representative office establishment in Turkey"
March 2007 "Some Characteristics of Turkish Law on Foreign Employees and Employers"
February 2007 "Guarantee Contracts"
January 2007 "Validity Of Building Contracts In Return For Appartment Flats"
December 2006 "Leases In Big Shopping Centers,According To The Lessee's Point Of View"
November 2006 "Aexclusive Selling Contracts"
October 2006 "Acquisition of Rights on Intellectual and Artistic Works"
September 2006 "Letter Of Credit"
August 2006 "Real Estate Tax"
July 2006 "Free Trade Zones In Turkey"
June 2006 "Financial Lease Agreement Leasing"
May 2006 "Marital Property In Turkish Law"
April 2006 "Recogniton And Execution Of Foreign Courts Decrees"
March 2006 "Bank Guarantees In Turkish Law"
February 2006 "Basic Features Of Differencies Between A Limited Liability Company And A Joint Stock Corporation Under The Turkish Law"
January 2006 "The Measures Protecting The Rights Of Minority Of Shareholders In Joint Stock Companies"
December 2005 "Establshment Of A Lmted Lablty Company"
November 2005 "The Measures Protecting The Rights Of Minority Of Shareholders In Joint Stock Companies"
October 2005 "Divorce Causes In Turkish Law"
April 2005 "The Law Facilitating The Foreigners Purchasing Real Estates In Turkey Was Revoked By The Constitutional Court"
March 2005 "Turkey Is No Longer An Heaven For Piracy Of Works And Trademarks"
February 2005 "The Rights Of Intellectual And Artistic Works In Turkey"
January 2005 Agenda Of Turkey On The Way To Europe"
December 2004 "A Time For Turkeys Decision And Some Judicial Developments"
November 2004 "Recent News In Media For Foreign Investors "
October 2004 "Double Appeal System Was Also Accepted In Turkey"
September 2004 "The Latest Developments In Turkish Law"



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